The Wobbler Syndrome is a condition in which there is instability of the cervical vertebrae.
Often a tear occurs in the intervertebral disc, resulting in a disc herniation. Abnormalities of the vertebrae can also lead to wobbler.
This condition typically occurs in Great Danes and Dobermans. Curiously, the disease is often seen in Great Danes at an early age, while Wobbler Syndrome is seen at an older age in Dobermen.
Possibly some nutritional supplements and overfeeding can also provoke the disease.
Symptoms
Due to the pressure exerted on the spinal cord, nerve loss occurs.
The problems mainly occur in the hindquarters. The dog will develop incoordination (ataxia) causing the hind limbs to move excessively high and clumsily. The front legs can also be affected.
Chipped toenails are often seen as the dogs drag their toes on the ground.
Due to the poor innervation, the muscles will decrease in size.
In worse cases, the nerve loss will be so bad that paralysis can occur.
Nerve loss at the level of the head often gives the phenomenon of Horner's syndrome: the eyelids droop and the pupil is excessively closed. Often this only occurs on 1 side.
The pressure on the spinal cord can also cause the dog to have neck pain.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis will be made by means of radiographs, with or without the aid of contrast substances.
Therapy
Treatment will usually be surgical, relieving pressure on the spinal cord.
In mild cases, corticosteroids can be administered to remove the swelling.
Prognosis
If surgery is possible and the dog survives the major surgery well, the prognosis is reasonably good.
The prognosis strongly depends on how quickly one intervenes.tapeworms.
